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There is a place where adults who stutter can find support and interact with other adults who stutter.

STUTTERING AND EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION
MESSAGE TO A STUTTERER
NO EASY ANSWERS
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Stuttering is defined as:Hesitation with repetition or spasmodic stumbling while speaking.
Are you looking for a place where you can meet and date adults who stutter?
    Common questions about stuttering

  • Is it too late to help adults who stutter?
    Certainly not! Adults who stutter may be helped in a variety of ways. However, treatment does not mean "cure". There are many techniques which the adult stutterer can learn to control his stuttering. He/she may also be helped to changed his perception of the problem as he/she learns to control his speech in a variety of situations.


  • Is stuttering an emotional problem?
    No. Stuttering may cause emotional problems but emotional problems do not cause stuttering.


  • Are stutterers less intelligent than other speakers?
    The intelligence of stutterers is in no way inferior to that of non-stutterers.


  • What are the traditional therapies for adult stuttering?
    There are two traditional therapies for adult stutterers.

    The first is "stuttering modification therapy." This focuses on reducing fears and anxieties about talking. The stutterer also learns to stop, relax, and move forward with his speech. He still stutters, but it's "easy stuttering," and becomes less important in his life. This can be done with a self-therapy book or with a speech pathologist.

    The other therapy is called "fluency shaping." This trains fluent speech motor skills, in other words, the physical skills of fluent speech. It usually begins with extremely slow fluent speech, and then gradually increases the speaking rate until the speech sounds normal. This is usually done is a speech clinic, and often uses speech computers.

 

Feature of the month

A comment from someone who stutters
by: Author not known

 

I had been struggling for quite some time with finding some level of acceptance with my stutter in order to function -- in order to just be in the world. Six years ago I attended the Successful Stuttering Management Program at Eastern Washington University and learned techniques to manage my stutter as well as learning to be okay with my stutter. The program was great -- definitely a pivotal point in my life. (I was in a documentary filmed during my time at the SSMP; contact me off line if you're interested in getting a copy of it ... ) I came home from the program and wanted so much to manage my stutter, while being okay with being a person who stuttered. I was in school pursuing my life dream of being a social worker. I knew it was okay to stutter. I knew I had the tools to manage my stutter. I had so many friends who stuttered as well as SLPs that I met at the SSMP that I could talk with ... I was feeling really good about life and that this was my time. I had arrived. But, there still was a block. There still was something holding me back from allowing myself to be ... allowing myself to use the therapy techniques and keep eye contact as I was going through a block and feel a part of the rest of the world. And what I knew was that the "block" was all the years and years of negative thinking, self hate talk, low self-esteem and self-doubting. All that wasn't going to go away because I knew on a surface level that it was okay to stutter and that I had techniques to manage my stutter. How could I do “mirror work” when it was so painful to look at the person in the mirror? I had to work through all the years of garbage to find the plain, simple, straightforward stutter and until I could do that I wasn’t going to be capable of using any techniques or feel any acceptance about it. I had traveled so far from baseline stuttering -- I had to find someway to get back there … The SSMP was a great (and much needed) start, as well as being an active member of the National Stuttering Association, and having a great support system, but I needed more. I pursued psychotherapy in 1999, without fully knowing if that was going to be the answer, but I knew I had to do something. My life was good, but I still felt like I was dying. It took quite some time just to get beyond, “I hate that I stutter.” and “Why can’t I just be okay with it?” I had to dig deep to the core … to the shame, to the anger, to the frustration. It was only then could I look you in the eye and stutter. It was only then could I believe I could manage my stutter, instead of having my stutter manage me … I can use the techniques that I learned at the SSMP pretty well today. For the most part I’m confidant about my speaking abilities. Although if I’m not careful I can get on the negative thinking roller coaster and be heading straight down to the garbage dump in no time. Today I’ve become aware of what to do before the roller coaster starts gaining speed and allow myself to be pissed off without it controlling my every move.

As you can tell I can write a dozen more essays about the subject. Treating stuttering can be very complex because there are so many facets to the adult person who stutters. I believe in a holistic approach to treating the adolescent and adult stutterer. Please continue to want to understand and learn more about stuttering and the person who stutters. We are worth it!

 


 

TRADITIONAL SPEECH THERAPY FOR STUTTERING

Typically, clinical treatment for stuttering involves visiting a speech-language pathologist for a series of therapy sessions. Initially, the visits are once or twice a week, and between visits the person who stutters does various activities, exercises, and practice routines that will ultimately provide relief from stuttering. These sessions can go on for a year or more.

Speech therapy does not cure stuttering. The goal of speech therapy is obtaining relief from stuttering. While many people do obtain relief from stuttering through traditional speech therapy, many find the activities, exercises, and practice routines do not provide the relief the are seeking. Furthermore, for many, speech therapy can be overwhelming. It's a "human thing," somewhat like dieting or exercising. People know that they should do it, and they really want the result, but actually dieting, or exercising is really difficult because it not the dieting or exercising they want -- it's loss of weight and/or a healthier cardiovascular system they really want. The dieting and exercising is, in their mind, just something that gets in the way in the meantime. So, many people simply won't comply with diet and exercise routines.

Likewise, a person in traditional therapy for stuttering often finds therapy to be a very tedious and undesirable process. If you have received traditional speech therapy for stuttering, and feel you are not getting relief from stuttering, consider trying a "user-friendly" stuttering relief approach call the Fluency Master.


What research is being done about stuttering?

Stuttering research is exploring ways to improve the diagnosis and treatment of stuttering as well as to identify its causes. Emphasis is being placed on improving the ability to determine which children will outgrow their stuttering and which children will stutter the rest of their lives. Stuttering characteristics are being examined to help identify groups of individuals who have similar types of stuttering and therefore may have a common cause. Research is also being conducted that will help locate the possible genes for the types of stuttering that tend to run in families. Modern medical tools such as PET (positron emission tomography) scans and functional MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans are offering insight into the brain organization of individuals who stutter. The effectiveness of different types of treatment are also being examined, and new treatments are being developed.


PERSONS WHO STUTTER SUFFER EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION BECAUSE OF THEIR DISABILITY.

Scientific studies have shown that 85 percent of employers agreed that stuttering decreases a person's employability and opportunities for promotion. Hurst, M.I. & Cooper, E.B., Employer attitudes toward stuttering, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 8, 1-12 (1983). Vocational rehabilitation counselors who were surveyed reported that stuttering was indeed vocationally handicapping. Hurst, M.I. & Cooper, E.B., Vocational rehabilitation counselors' attitudes toward stuttering, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 8, 13-27 (1983). Surveys of people who stutter have reported high rates of unemployment, discrimination in attaining employment, and denial of promotions because of stuttering. Opp, K.L., Hayden, P.A., & Cottrell, G.T., Stuttering and employment: A survey report, Annual Convention of the American Speech, Language, and Hearing Association, Boston, MA (1997).

The studies cited above are only a tiny sampling of the extensive scientific research demonstrating the serious effect that stuttering has on major life activities and employment. The millions of Americans who are afflicted with stuttering need and deserve the protection of anti-discrimination statutes such as the ADA. They are entitled to their day in court and to a full hearing on the merits.


THE CASE OF THE DISFLUENT WEATHERMAN

"There was a recent case of discrimination based on stuttering that I was able to play a small role in. A weather forecaster for the National Weather Service, based in Washington, D.C., was denied promotion to a higher position, where he would have had to make rapid decisions about forecasts, on the grounds that he was "indecisive." He sued the government, claiming discrimination against him based on his speech. The supervisor, who made the judgment, had no other evidence that he was indecisive, except his speech, and of course hesitancy in speech does not in any way imply hesitancy in decision making.

"I was asked to supply expert testimony and did so by reviewing the scientific literature showing a cleat tendency for listeners to make false judgments about stutterers, and employers in particular. A telling piece of evidence for this case came from a study in which it was shown that the personality characteristics that nonstutterers attribute to people who stutter are based on the feeling that the nonstutterers fell when they are hesitant, or stumble, in their speech Q nervousness and uncertainty primarily. We were able to argue that, in the case of the weatherman seeking promotion, the supervisor had made just such an error concluding from his speech pattern that he was uncertain because she (the supervisor) stumbled in her speech when she felt uncertain. Upon presentation of this testimony, the case was settled and the man promoted." (Woody Starkweather, Ph.D.) Stuttering Resources

Stuttering foundation of America -- The Stuttering Foundation provides free online resources, services and support to those who stutter and their families, as well as support for research into the causes of stuttering. We are the largest - and the first - nonprofit charitable organization in the world working towards the prevention and improved treatment of stuttering, reaching over a million people annually. We also offer extensive educational programs on stuttering for professionals. Through our award-winning Web site, we hope that we may be of service to you


National Institute On Deafness and other communication Disorders -- The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) is one of the Institutes that comprise the National Institutes of Health (NIH). NIH is the Federal government's focal point for the support of biomedical research. NIH's mission is to uncover new knowledge that will lead to better health for everyone. Simply described, the goal of NIH research is to acquire new knowledge to help prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat disease and disability Organization Home Pages

  • Personal Home Pages maintained by people who stutter and others interested in stuttering.


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